Status: Classified as vermin in Tasmania under the
Vermin Control Act 2000.
The
Vermin Control Act 2000 allows hunting at any time on Crown Land, State Forest and private land (with landowners permission).
Importation and possession of live foxes is prohibited in Tasmania.
Information about the restrictions on importing foxes and fox products into Tasmania.
Threat abatement plan for predation by the European red fox (Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment)
Identifying features
European red fox
Image: Daryl Panther
Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) are a striking animal, with their coat colour ranging from pale red to deep reddish brown or even grey on occasion. The underbelly is a contrasting white colour.
Fox legs, particularly the lower sections, are usually black, whilst the characteristic bushy tail is dark reddish brown to black, and tipped with white or black hairs. They have long black whiskers around the face.
History
Foxes were released in Victoria in 1871 for recreational hunting and spread rapidly. They were found in Queensland by 1907 and Western Australia by 1912.
Did you know:
A fox's tail not only aids its balance but also acts as a warm cover when sleeping in cold weather and is used as a "signal flag" to other foxes.
Distribution
Foxes are now widespread throughout mainland Australia (outside the tropics) and it is estimated that they have spread across 76% of the continent. The rapid spread of foxes in Australia was linked to the spread of the
European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), and assisted by deliberate human introductions to new areas.
Tasmania has a long history of fox incursions and introductions have been recorded in literature in 1864, 1882, 1890, 1910, 1911, 1912 and 1972.
More recently, a fox was reported escaping from a container ship in Burnie in 1998. There are also (unsubstantiated) reports of multiple litters being reared and released in the Northern Midlands during the period 1935-1970 but, if they existed, the fate of these litters is unknown
Environmental impacts
Foxes are a primary cause in the decline and extinction of many small and medium-sized rodent and marsupial species in Australia. They also prey on many bird species.
An assessment of the environmental impact of the fox in Tasmania reveals they could kill prey of up to 5 kg and predate on 77 native species (including 10 threatened species).
Foxes could compete with Tasmania's native carnivores and occupy a niche vacated by a declining devil population.
Reproduction
In Australia, foxes generally breed between June and October. Litter sizes can range from one to twelve, with average litter sizes being three to six pups. Litter sizes can increase with higher food availability and with the age of females.
Reporting
Foxes are not wanted in Tasmania. Members of the Tasmanian public and visitors to the state are asked to be vigilant and report fox sightings and signs of their activity to:
Biosecurity Tasmania on 03 6165 3777 or by email to: biosecurity.tasmania@nre.tas.gov.au
Useful information includes location, time of day, activity (i.e. what the animal was doing) etc.
A Biosecurity Tasmania officer may contact you for more details, depending on the nature of the sighting.
More information
PestSmart Connect is a toolkit of information on best-practice management for several key vertebrate pest species including rabbits, foxes, feral pigs and feral cats.
See other invasive mammals:
Feral cats |
European rabbits |
Feral pigs |
Feral goats |
Ferrets |
Wild dogs
See other invasive species:
Birds |
Freshwater species |
Other species