Bifora

​​​(Bifora testiculata)

Bifora in flower

Status of bifora in Tasmania​

  • Bifora bush is a declared weed under the Tasmanian Biosecurity Act 2019 and associated Regulations. The importation, sale and distribution of bifora are prohibited in Tasmania.

  • The legal responsibilities of landholders and other stakeholders in dealing with bifora are laid out in the Statutory Weed Management Plan for Bi​fora:

     Bifora Statutory Weed Management Plan (PDF 197Kb)

  • Bifora does not occur in Tasmania.​

What does bifora look like?​

  • Bifora is an erect annual herb growing to 30 cm high. 

  • The plant is hairless, with striped stems and narrow, finely divided leaves. 

  • Bifora smells strongly of coriander. 

  • Flowers are borne in an umbrella-like cluster and are small and white, with five spreading petals that have a broad shallow notch at the tip. 

  • The fruit resembles a pair of testicles.

Bifora in flower and with seeds

Image top & above: Bifora in flower & flowers with seeds, © 'More Crop Weeds' by MR Moerkerk & AG Barnett.


Impacts of bifora​​

  • Bifora is a herb that impacts upon agricultural activities, particularly grain legume cropping, in a number of Australian mainland locations.

  • Bifora is a serious crop weed.

Where does bifora occur​​

  • Bifora is a native of southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. On mainland Australia, bifora has naturalised in South Australia.

  • Bifora has not naturalised in Tasmania. However, the weed is recorded as an occasional contaminant of imported feed grain.

What you need to do​​

  • If you locate bifora anywhere in Tasmania, or if you find a plant that you think could be bifora, immediately contact Biosecurity Tasmania on 03 6165 3777 to report this weed.

More information​

 Bifora Statutory Weed Management Plan (PDF 197Kb)

Weed Links and Resources

Pest Genie

APVMA

Important Disclaimer​​

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